Vitiligo is a skin disorder characterized by the loss of pigment, resulting in white patches on the skin. This autoimmune condition occurs when the body’s immune system attacks and destroys melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin color. Vitiligo can affect any part of the body, and its cause remains complex and multifactorial.
Treatment options aim to manage and reduce the contrast between pigmented and depigmented areas. Topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and phototherapy are commonly used to repigment affected skin. Surgical interventions, such as skin grafts or micropigmentation, may be considered for certain cases.
While vitiligo is not physically harmful, it can significantly impact a person’s psychological well-being due to societal perceptions of skin appearance. Dermatologists play a crucial role in providing support, guidance, and tailored treatment plans for individuals with vitiligo, fostering a holistic approach to both physical and emotional well-being. Regular follow-ups help monitor progress and adapt treatment strategies as needed.
Dr. Alpna Thakur is a trained dermatologist and aesthetician with over a decade of experience in handling dermatological patients. She is expert in dealing with cases concerning dermatology, pediatric dermatology, trichology and aesthetics. With both national and international publications, she believes in personalized treatment for every patient and is an ardent advocate of patient education.
